Louis Xii d'ORLÉANSAge: 52 years14621515

Name
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS
Given names
Louis Xii
Surname
d'ORLÉANS
Birth July 15, 1462 71 35
Blois, 41, , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 47.583330 Longitude: 1.333330

_FNA: NO
Death of a maternal grandmotherMarie de BOURGOGNE
November 8, 1463 (Age 15 months)

_FNA: NO
Death of a fatherCharles Ier d'ORLÉANS
January 13, 1465 (Age 2 years)
Paris, 75, , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 48.853410 Longitude: 2.348800

_FNA: NO
MarriageJeanne de FRANCEView this family
September 26, 1476 (Age 14 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a motherMarie de CLÈVES
July 1486 (Age 23 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a sisterAnne d'ORLÉANS
September 18, 1491 (Age 29 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a sisterMarie d'ORLÉANS
1493 (Age 30 years)

_FNA: NO
AnnulmentJeanne de FRANCEView this family
1498 (Age 35 years)

_FNA: NO
Note: accordée par le Pape lorsque Louis XII est devenu roi
MarriageAnne de BRETAGNEView this family
January 25, 1499 (Age 36 years)
Nantes, , , , ,
Latitude: 47.217250 Longitude: -1.553360

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#1
Claude de FRANCE
October 31, 1499 (Age 37 years)
_FNA: NO
Death of a wifeJeanne de FRANCE
February 14, 1505 (Age 42 years)
Bourges, , , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 47.083330 Longitude: 2.400000

_FNA: NO
Birth of a son
#2
N... d'ORLÉANS
January 31, 1508 (Age 45 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#3
Renée de FRANCE
November 4, 1510 (Age 48 years)
Blois, 41, , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 47.583330 Longitude: 1.333330

_FNA: NO
Birth of a son
#4
N... d'ORLÉANS
January 31, 1512 (Age 49 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a wifeAnne de BRETAGNE
January 21, 1514 (Age 51 years)
Blois, 41, , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 47.583330 Longitude: 1.333330

_FNA: NO
Marriage of a childFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊMEClaude de FRANCEView this family
April 7, 1514 (Age 51 years)

_FNA: NO
MarriageMarie d'ANGLETERREView this family
October 29, 1514 (Age 52 years)
_FNA: NO
Occupation
Roi de France (1498-1515)

_FIL
LEGITIMATE_CHILD

_USTMarie d'ANGLETERREView this family
MARRIED

_USTAnne de BRETAGNEView this family
MARRIED

_USTJeanne de FRANCEView this family
MARRIED

Death January 21, 1515 (Age 52 years)
Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles
Latitude: 48.853410 Longitude: 2.348800

_FNA: NO
Family with parents - View this family
father
mother
Marriage: 1440
21 years
elder sister
3 years
himself
sister
Father’s family with Bonne d'ARMAGNAC - View this family
father
step-mother
Marriage: 1410
Father’s family with Isabelle de VALOIS - View this family
father
step-mother
Marriage: July 8, 1406
Marriage:
3 years
half-sister
Family with Marie d'ANGLETERRE - View this family
himself
wife
Marriage: October 29, 1514Abbeville, , , , ,
Family with Anne de BRETAGNE - View this family
himself
wife
Marriage: January 25, 1499Nantes, , , , ,
9 months
daughter
8 years
son
3 years
daughter
15 months
son
Family with Jeanne de FRANCE - View this family
himself
ex-wife
Marriage: September 26, 1476
Annulment: 1498
Charles BRANDON + Marie d'ANGLETERRE - View this family
wife’s husband
wife
Marriage: March 13, 1515
22 months
step-son
19 months
step-daughter
17 months
step-daughter
2 years
step-daughter
Charles Viii de VALOIS + Anne de BRETAGNE - View this family
wife’s husband
wife
Marriage: January 3, 1492
1 year
step-son
1 year
step-child
3 years
step-child
21 months
step-son
15 months
step-son
2 years
step-daughter
Maximilien Ier de HABSBOURG + Anne de BRETAGNE - View this family
wife’s husband
wife
Marriage: December 28, 1490
Annulment: November 24, 1491

Annulment

accordée par le Pape lorsque Louis XII est devenu roi

Note

Il prend la tête de la rébellion des nobles, la "guerre folle", contre Charles VIII et la régente Anne de Beaujeu, mais il est battu à Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier et il est emprisonné.

Il se réconcilie avec le roi de France et prend part aux guerres d'Italie.

Lorsqu'il succède à Charles VIII, il épouse Anne de Bretagne, reine veuve, et se lance à son tour dans l'aventure italienne.

Il donnera en dot à sa fille, qu'il a fiancée au petit-fils de Maximilien d'Autriche, le futur Charles Quint, le Milanais, Gênes, la Bourgogne et la Bretagne par le Traité de Blois. Ce traité est annulé par les états généraux de Tours.

Il enchaîne victoires et défaites, dans le Milanais et dans la conquête du royaume de Naples. La Sainte Ligue est formée contre la France (Venise, l'Espagne, l'Empire et l'Angleterre) et Louis est une nouvelle fois battu à Novare par les Suisses et à Guinguatte par les Anglais. Pour signer la paix avec l'Angleterre, il épouse Marie Tudor.

Note

Louis n'est resté veuf d'Anne de Bretagne que quelques mois car il s'est épris de la jeune Marie Tudor.

Leur mariage ne durera que trois mois.

Note

Louis avait fait la connaissance d'Anne lorsqu'il s'était réfugié chez le duc de Bretagne, François II, pendant sa brouille avec Anne de Beaujeu. Les deux jeunes gens s'étaient alors promisde s'épouser.

Note

Jeanne est mariée par son père au duc d'Orléans car étant maladive et incapable de procréer, Louis XI pense ainsi mettre fin à cette dynastie.

Le jeune duc d'Orléans bataillera sans cesse pour obtenir l'annulation de ce mariage.

Anne de Beaujeu use de son influence pour que cette annulation ne soit pas prononcée, mais lorsque Louis est roi de France, en 1498, le pape Borgia y consent. Les motifs invoqués sont la non consommation du mariage (Jeanne était contrefaite) et le manque de consentement (Louis XII s'était marié sous la menace).

  1. Generation 1
    1. Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS, roi de France (1498-1515), son of Charles Ier d'ORLÉANS and Marie de CLÈVES, was born on July 15, 1462 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, and died on January 21, 1515 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles at the age of 52. He married 3 times. The first time he married Marie d'ANGLETERRE, daughter of Henri Vii TUDOR and Elisabeth PLANTAGENÊT, on October 29, 1514 in Abbeville, , , , ,. She was born in March 1496 and died on July 5, 1533 in Westhorpe, , , Angleterre, GRANDE-BRETAGNE, at the age of 37. The second time he married Anne de BRETAGNE, daughter of François Ii de BRETAGNE and Marguerite de FOIX, on January 25, 1499 in Nantes, , , , ,. She was born on February 3, 1476 in Nantes, , , , , and died on January 21, 1514 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 37. The third time he married Jeanne de FRANCE, daughter of Louis Xi Le Prudent de VALOIS and Charlotte de SAVOIE, on September 26, 1476. She was born on May 2, 1464 and died on February 14, 1505 in Bourges, , , , FRANCE, at the age of 40.

      Children of Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS and Anne de BRETAGNE:

      1. Claude de FRANCE (14991524)
      2. N... d'ORLÉANS (1508)
      3. Renée de FRANCE (15101575)
      4. N... d'ORLÉANS (1512)
  2. Generation 2back to top
    1. Claude de FRANCE, reine de France, daughter of Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS and Anne de BRETAGNE, was born on October 31, 1499 in Romorantin, , , , , and died on August 9, 1524 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 24. She married François Ier d'ANGOULÊME, son of Charles d'ORLÉANS and Louise de SAVOIE, on April 7, 1514. He was born on September 30, 1494 in Cognac, , , , FRANCE, and died on April 20, 1547 in Rambouillet, , , , , at the age of 52.

      Children of Claude de FRANCE and François Ier d'ANGOULÊME:

      1. Louise de VALOIS (15151517)
      2. Charlotte de VALOIS (15161524)
      3. François de VALOIS (15171536)
      4. Henri Ii de VALOIS (15191559)
      5. Madeleine de VALOIS (15201537)
      6. Charles d'ORLÉANS (15221545)
      7. Marguerite de VALOIS (15231574)
    2. Renée de FRANCE, duchesse de Ferrare, daughter of Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS and Anne de BRETAGNE, was born on November 4, 1510 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, and died on June 22, 1575 in Montargis, , , , , at the age of 64. She married Hercule Ii d'ESTE, son of Alphonse 1er d'ESTE and Lucrèce BORGIA, on July 8, 1528. He was born on April 14, 1508 and died on October 13, 1559 at the age of 51.

      Children of Renée de FRANCE and Hercule Ii d'ESTE:

      1. Anne d'ESTE (15311607)
      2. Alphonse Ii d'ESTE (15331597)
      3. Lucrèce d'ESTE (15351598)
      4. Eléonore d'ESTE (15371581)
      5. Louis d'ESTE (15381586)
  3. Generation 3back to top
    1. Henri Ii de VALOIS, roi de France (1547-1559), son of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on April 20, 1519 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on July 30, 1559 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, at the age of 40. He married Catherine de MEDICIS, daughter of Laurent Ii de MEDICIS and Madeleine de LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE, on November 17, 1533. She was born on January 25, 1519 in Florence, , , , ITALIE, and died on January 5, 1589 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 69.

      Children of Henri Ii de VALOIS:

      1. Diane de VALOIS (15381619)

      Children of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS:

      1. François Ii de VALOIS (15441560)
      2. Elisabeth de VALOIS (15451568)
      3. Claude de VALOIS (15471575)
      4. Louis de VALOIS (15491550)
      5. Charles Ix de VALOIS (15501574)
      6. Alexandre Edouard Dit Henri Iii de VALOIS (15511589)
      7. Marguerite de VALOIS (15531615)
      8. François de VALOIS (15541584)
      9. Victoire de VALOIS (15561556)
      10. Jeanne de VALOIS (15561556)
    2. Madeleine de VALOIS, daughter of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on August 20, 1520 and died on July 12, 1537 at the age of 16. She married Jacques V STUART, son of Jacques Iv STUART and Marguerite TUDOR, in 1536. He was born on April 20, 1512 and died on December 24, 1542 at the age of 30.

    3. Marguerite de VALOIS, duchesse de Savoie, daughter of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on June 15, 1523 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on September 24, 1574 in Turin, , , , ITALIE, at the age of 51. She married Emmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE, son of Charles Iii de SAVOIE and Béatrice de PORTUGAL, on July 19, 1559. He was born on July 18, 1528 and died on September 9, 1580 at the age of 52.

      Children of Marguerite de VALOIS and Emmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE:

      1. Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE (15621630)
    4. Anne d'ESTE, princesse de Ferrare, daughter of Hercule Ii d'ESTE and Renée de FRANCE, was born on November 26, 1531 and died on May 17, 1607 at the age of 75. She married 2 times. The first time she married François 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE, son of Claude de LORRAINE-GUISE and Antoinette de VENDÔME, on December 14, 1548. He was born on February 27, 1519 and died on March 6, 1563 at the age of 44. The second time she married Jacques de SAVOIE-NEMOURS, son of Philippe de SAVOIE-NEMOURS and Charlotte de LONGUEVILLE, on May 9, 1566. He was born on October 22, 1531 and died on June 15, 1585 at the age of 53.

      Children of Anne d'ESTE and François 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE:

      1. Henri 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE (15511588)
      2. Catherine de LORRAINE-GUISE (15521596)
      3. Charles de LORRAINE-GUISE (15541611)
      4. Louis de LORRAINE-GUISE (15551588)
      5. Antoine de LORRAINE-GUISE (15571560)
      6. François de LORRAINE-GUISE (15601573)
      7. Max de LORRAINE-GUISE (15621567)

      Children of Anne d'ESTE and Jacques de SAVOIE-NEMOURS:

      1. Charles-Emmanuel de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (15671595)
      2. Marguerite de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (15691572)
      3. Henri 1er de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (15721632)
    5. Alphonse Ii d'ESTE, duc de Ferrare, son of Hercule Ii d'ESTE and Renée de FRANCE, was born on December 2, 1533 and died on October 27, 1597 at the age of 63. He married 3 times. The first time he married Barbara de HABSBOURG, daughter of Ferdinand Ier de HABSBOURG and Anne JAGELLON, on December 15, 1565. She was born on May 10, 1539 and died on September 29, 1572 at the age of 33. The second time he married Lucrèce de MEDICIS, daughter of Cosme Ier de MEDICIS and Eléonore ALVAREZ de TOLÈDE, in June 1558. She was born on June 17, 1545 and died on May 1, 1562 at the age of 16. The third time he married Marguerite Eléonore de GONZAGUE, daughter of Guillaume de GONZAGUE and Eléonore de HABSBOURG, on March 6, 1579. She was born on June 6, 1564 and died on January 6, 1618 at the age of 53.

    6. Lucrèce d'ESTE, daughter of Hercule Ii d'ESTE and Renée de FRANCE, was born on December 26, 1535 and died on February 12, 1598 at the age of 62. She married François Marie Ii della ROVERE, son of Guidobaldo Ii della ROVERE and Victoria FARNÈSE, in 1570. He was born in 1549 and died in 1631 at the age of 82.

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