Louis Xii d'ORLÉANSAge: 52 years1462–1515
- Name
- Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS
- Given names
- Louis Xii
- Surname
- d'ORLÉANS
Birth | July 15, 1462 71 35 _FNA: NO |
Death of a maternal grandmother | Marie de BOURGOGNE November 8, 1463 (Age 15 months) _FNA: NO |
Death of a father | Charles Ier d'ORLÉANS January 13, 1465 (Age 2 years) _FNA: NO |
Marriage | Jeanne de FRANCE — View this family September 26, 1476 (Age 14 years) _FNA: NO |
Death of a mother | Marie de CLÈVES July 1486 (Age 23 years) _FNA: NO |
Death of a sister | Anne d'ORLÉANS September 18, 1491 (Age 29 years) _FNA: NO |
Death of a sister | Marie d'ORLÉANS 1493 (Age 30 years) _FNA: NO |
Annulment | Jeanne de FRANCE — View this family 1498 (Age 35 years) _FNA: NO Note: accordée par le Pape lorsque Louis XII est devenu roi
|
Marriage | Anne de BRETAGNE — View this family January 25, 1499 (Age 36 years) _FNA: NO |
Birth of a daughter #1 | Claude de FRANCE October 31, 1499 (Age 37 years) _FNA: NO |
Death of a wife | Jeanne de FRANCE February 14, 1505 (Age 42 years) _FNA: NO |
Birth of a son #2 | N... d'ORLÉANS January 31, 1508 (Age 45 years) _FNA: NO |
Birth of a daughter #3 | Renée de FRANCE November 4, 1510 (Age 48 years) _FNA: NO |
Birth of a son #4 | N... d'ORLÉANS January 31, 1512 (Age 49 years) _FNA: NO |
Death of a wife | Anne de BRETAGNE January 21, 1514 (Age 51 years) _FNA: NO |
Marriage of a child | François Ier d'ANGOULÊME — Claude de FRANCE — View this family April 7, 1514 (Age 51 years) _FNA: NO |
Marriage | Marie d'ANGLETERRE — View this family October 29, 1514 (Age 52 years) _FNA: NO |
Occupation | Roi de France (1498-1515) |
_FIL | LEGITIMATE_CHILD |
_UST | Marie d'ANGLETERRE — View this family MARRIED |
_UST | Anne de BRETAGNE — View this family MARRIED |
_UST | Jeanne de FRANCE — View this family MARRIED |
Death | January 21, 1515 (Age 52 years) _FNA: NO |
Family with parents |
father |
Charles Ier d'ORLÉANS Birth: June 3, 1391 20 25 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Death: January 13, 1465 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, |
mother |
Marie de CLÈVES Birth: October 28, 1426 53 33 Death: July 1486 |
Marriage: 1440 — |
|
21 years elder sister |
Marie d'ORLÉANS Birth: estimated 1460 68 33 Death: 1493 |
3 years himself |
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS Birth: July 15, 1462 71 35 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, Death: January 21, 1515 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles |
sister |
Anne d'ORLÉANS Death: September 18, 1491 |
Father’s family with Bonne d'ARMAGNAC |
father |
Charles Ier d'ORLÉANS Birth: June 3, 1391 20 25 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Death: January 13, 1465 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, |
step-mother |
Bonne d'ARMAGNAC Birth: 1399 33 Death: 1419 |
Marriage: 1410 — |
Father’s family with Isabelle de VALOIS |
father |
Charles Ier d'ORLÉANS Birth: June 3, 1391 20 25 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Death: January 13, 1465 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, |
step-mother |
Isabelle de VALOIS Birth: November 25, 1389 20 18 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, au Louvre Death: September 22, 1409 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, |
Marriage: July 8, 1406 — |
|
Marriage: — |
|
3 years half-sister |
Jeanne d'ORLÉANS Birth: September 22, 1409 18 19 Death: May 28, 1432 |
Family with Marie d'ANGLETERRE |
himself |
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS Birth: July 15, 1462 71 35 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, Death: January 21, 1515 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles |
wife |
Marie d'ANGLETERRE Birth: March 1496 39 30 Death: July 5, 1533 — Westhorpe, , , Angleterre, GRANDE-BRETAGNE, |
Marriage: October 29, 1514 — Abbeville, , , , , |
Family with Anne de BRETAGNE |
himself |
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS Birth: July 15, 1462 71 35 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, Death: January 21, 1515 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles |
wife |
Anne de BRETAGNE Birth: February 3, 1476 40 27 — Nantes, , , , , Death: January 21, 1514 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, |
Marriage: January 25, 1499 — Nantes, , , , , |
|
9 months daughter |
Claude de FRANCE Birth: October 31, 1499 37 23 — Romorantin, , , , , Death: August 9, 1524 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, |
8 years son |
N... d'ORLÉANS Birth: January 31, 1508 45 31 |
3 years daughter |
Renée de FRANCE Birth: November 4, 1510 48 34 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, Death: June 22, 1575 — Montargis, , , , , |
15 months son |
N... d'ORLÉANS Birth: January 31, 1512 49 35 |
Family with Jeanne de FRANCE |
himself |
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS Birth: July 15, 1462 71 35 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, Death: January 21, 1515 — Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles |
ex-wife |
Jeanne de FRANCE Birth: May 2, 1464 40 21 Death: February 14, 1505 — Bourges, , , , FRANCE, |
Marriage: September 26, 1476 — |
|
Annulment: 1498 — |
Charles BRANDON + Marie d'ANGLETERRE |
wife’s husband |
Charles BRANDON Birth: 1484 Death: 1545 |
wife |
Marie d'ANGLETERRE Birth: March 1496 39 30 Death: July 5, 1533 — Westhorpe, , , Angleterre, GRANDE-BRETAGNE, |
Marriage: March 13, 1515 — |
|
22 months step-son |
Henri BRANDON Birth: 1516 32 19 Death: 1534 |
19 months step-daughter |
Frances BRANDON Birth: July 26, 1517 33 21 Death: November 30, 1559 |
17 months step-daughter |
Catherine BRANDON Birth: 1518 34 21 Death: 1518 |
2 years step-daughter |
Eléonore BRANDON Birth: 1519 35 22 Death: 1547 |
Charles Viii de VALOIS + Anne de BRETAGNE |
wife’s husband |
Charles Viii de VALOIS Birth: July 18, 1470 46 27 — Amboise, , , , , Death: April 23, 1498 — Amboise, , , , , |
wife |
Anne de BRETAGNE Birth: February 3, 1476 40 27 — Nantes, , , , , Death: January 21, 1514 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, |
Marriage: January 3, 1492 — |
|
1 year step-son |
Charles Orland de VALOIS Birth: December 19, 1492 22 16 Death: December 15, 1495 |
1 year step-child |
N... de VALOIS Birth: 1493 22 16 Death: 1493 |
3 years step-child |
N... de VALOIS Birth: 1495 24 18 Death: 1495 |
21 months step-son |
Charles de VALOIS Birth: September 17, 1496 26 20 Death: October 11, 1496 |
15 months step-son |
François de VALOIS Birth: 1497 26 20 Death: 1498 |
2 years step-daughter |
Anne de VALOIS Birth: 1498 27 21 Death: 1498 |
Maximilien Ier de HABSBOURG + Anne de BRETAGNE |
wife’s husband |
Maximilien Ier de HABSBOURG Birth: April 9, 1459 43 24 — Wiener-Neustadt, , , , ALLEMAGNE, Death: February 1, 1519 — Wels, , , , AUTRICHE, |
wife |
Anne de BRETAGNE Birth: February 3, 1476 40 27 — Nantes, , , , , Death: January 21, 1514 — Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, |
Marriage: December 28, 1490 — |
|
Annulment: November 24, 1491 — |
Annulment | accordée par le Pape lorsque Louis XII est devenu roi |
Note | Il prend la tête de la rébellion des nobles, la "guerre folle", contre Charles VIII et la régente Anne de Beaujeu, mais il est battu à Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier et il est emprisonné. Il se réconcilie avec le roi de France et prend part aux guerres d'Italie. Lorsqu'il succède à Charles VIII, il épouse Anne de Bretagne, reine veuve, et se lance à son tour dans l'aventure italienne. Il donnera en dot à sa fille, qu'il a fiancée au petit-fils de Maximilien d'Autriche, le futur Charles Quint, le Milanais, Gênes, la Bourgogne et la Bretagne par le Traité de Blois. Ce traité est annulé par les états généraux de Tours. Il enchaîne victoires et défaites, dans le Milanais et dans la conquête du royaume de Naples. La Sainte Ligue est formée contre la France (Venise, l'Espagne, l'Empire et l'Angleterre) et Louis est une nouvelle fois battu à Novare par les Suisses et à Guinguatte par les Anglais. Pour signer la paix avec l'Angleterre, il épouse Marie Tudor. |
Note | Louis n'est resté veuf d'Anne de Bretagne que quelques mois car il s'est épris de la jeune Marie Tudor. Leur mariage ne durera que trois mois. |
Note | Louis avait fait la connaissance d'Anne lorsqu'il s'était réfugié chez le duc de Bretagne, François II, pendant sa brouille avec Anne de Beaujeu. Les deux jeunes gens s'étaient alors promisde s'épouser. |
Note | Jeanne est mariée par son père au duc d'Orléans car étant maladive et incapable de procréer, Louis XI pense ainsi mettre fin à cette dynastie. Le jeune duc d'Orléans bataillera sans cesse pour obtenir l'annulation de ce mariage. Anne de Beaujeu use de son influence pour que cette annulation ne soit pas prononcée, mais lorsque Louis est roi de France, en 1498, le pape Borgia y consent. Les motifs invoqués sont la non consommation du mariage (Jeanne était contrefaite) et le manque de consentement (Louis XII s'était marié sous la menace). |
- Generation 1
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS , roi de France (1498-1515), son ofCharles Ier d'ORLÉANS andMarie de CLÈVES , was born on July 15, 1462 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, and died on January 21, 1515 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Palais des Tournelles at the age of 52. He married 3 times. The first time he marriedMarie d'ANGLETERRE , daughter ofHenri Vii TUDOR andElisabeth PLANTAGENÊT , on October 29, 1514 in Abbeville, , , , ,. She was born in March 1496 and died on July 5, 1533 in Westhorpe, , , Angleterre, GRANDE-BRETAGNE, at the age of 37. The second time he marriedAnne de BRETAGNE , daughter ofFrançois Ii de BRETAGNE andMarguerite de FOIX , on January 25, 1499 in Nantes, , , , ,. She was born on February 3, 1476 in Nantes, , , , , and died on January 21, 1514 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 37. The third time he marriedJeanne de FRANCE , daughter ofLouis Xi Le Prudent de VALOIS andCharlotte de SAVOIE , on September 26, 1476. She was born on May 2, 1464 and died on February 14, 1505 in Bourges, , , , FRANCE, at the age of 40.Children of
Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS andAnne de BRETAGNE :Claude de FRANCE (1499–1524)N... d'ORLÉANS (1508–)Renée de FRANCE (1510–1575)N... d'ORLÉANS (1512–)
- Generation 2back to top
Claude de FRANCE , reine de France, daughter ofLouis Xii d'ORLÉANS andAnne de BRETAGNE , was born on October 31, 1499 in Romorantin, , , , , and died on August 9, 1524 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 24. She marriedFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊME , son ofCharles d'ORLÉANS andLouise de SAVOIE , on April 7, 1514. He was born on September 30, 1494 in Cognac, , , , FRANCE, and died on April 20, 1547 in Rambouillet, , , , , at the age of 52.Children of
Claude de FRANCE andFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊME :Louise de VALOIS (1515–1517)Charlotte de VALOIS (1516–1524)François de VALOIS (1517–1536)Henri Ii de VALOIS (1519–1559)Madeleine de VALOIS (1520–1537)Charles d'ORLÉANS (1522–1545)Marguerite de VALOIS (1523–1574)
Renée de FRANCE , duchesse de Ferrare, daughter ofLouis Xii d'ORLÉANS andAnne de BRETAGNE , was born on November 4, 1510 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, and died on June 22, 1575 in Montargis, , , , , at the age of 64. She marriedHercule Ii d'ESTE , son ofAlphonse 1er d'ESTE andLucrèce BORGIA , on July 8, 1528. He was born on April 14, 1508 and died on October 13, 1559 at the age of 51.Children of
Renée de FRANCE andHercule Ii d'ESTE :Anne d'ESTE (1531–1607)Alphonse Ii d'ESTE (1533–1597)Lucrèce d'ESTE (1535–1598)Eléonore d'ESTE (1537–1581)Louis d'ESTE (1538–1586)
- Generation 3back to top
Henri Ii de VALOIS , roi de France (1547-1559), son ofFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊME andClaude de FRANCE , was born on April 20, 1519 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on July 30, 1559 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, at the age of 40. He marriedCatherine de MEDICIS , daughter ofLaurent Ii de MEDICIS andMadeleine de LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE , on November 17, 1533. She was born on January 25, 1519 in Florence, , , , ITALIE, and died on January 5, 1589 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 69.Children of
Henri Ii de VALOIS :Diane de VALOIS (1538–1619)
Children of
Henri Ii de VALOIS andCatherine de MEDICIS :François Ii de VALOIS (1544–1560)Elisabeth de VALOIS (1545–1568)Claude de VALOIS (1547–1575)Louis de VALOIS (1549–1550)Charles Ix de VALOIS (1550–1574)Alexandre Edouard Dit Henri Iii de VALOIS (1551–1589)Marguerite de VALOIS (1553–1615)François de VALOIS (1554–1584)Victoire de VALOIS (1556–1556)Jeanne de VALOIS (1556–1556)
Madeleine de VALOIS , daughter ofFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊME andClaude de FRANCE , was born on August 20, 1520 and died on July 12, 1537 at the age of 16. She marriedJacques V STUART , son ofJacques Iv STUART andMarguerite TUDOR , in 1536. He was born on April 20, 1512 and died on December 24, 1542 at the age of 30.Marguerite de VALOIS , duchesse de Savoie, daughter ofFrançois Ier d'ANGOULÊME andClaude de FRANCE , was born on June 15, 1523 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on September 24, 1574 in Turin, , , , ITALIE, at the age of 51. She marriedEmmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE , son ofCharles Iii de SAVOIE andBéatrice de PORTUGAL , on July 19, 1559. He was born on July 18, 1528 and died on September 9, 1580 at the age of 52.Children of
Marguerite de VALOIS andEmmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE :Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE (1562–1630)
Anne d'ESTE , princesse de Ferrare, daughter ofHercule Ii d'ESTE andRenée de FRANCE , was born on November 26, 1531 and died on May 17, 1607 at the age of 75. She married 2 times. The first time she marriedFrançois 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE , son ofClaude de LORRAINE-GUISE andAntoinette de VENDÔME , on December 14, 1548. He was born on February 27, 1519 and died on March 6, 1563 at the age of 44. The second time she marriedJacques de SAVOIE-NEMOURS , son ofPhilippe de SAVOIE-NEMOURS andCharlotte de LONGUEVILLE , on May 9, 1566. He was born on October 22, 1531 and died on June 15, 1585 at the age of 53.Children of
Anne d'ESTE andFrançois 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE :Henri 1er de LORRAINE-GUISE (1551–1588)Catherine de LORRAINE-GUISE (1552–1596)Charles de LORRAINE-GUISE (1554–1611)Louis de LORRAINE-GUISE (1555–1588)Antoine de LORRAINE-GUISE (1557–1560)François de LORRAINE-GUISE (1560–1573)Max de LORRAINE-GUISE (1562–1567)
Children of
Anne d'ESTE andJacques de SAVOIE-NEMOURS :Charles-Emmanuel de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (1567–1595)Marguerite de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (1569–1572)Henri 1er de SAVOIE-NEMOURS (1572–1632)
Alphonse Ii d'ESTE , duc de Ferrare, son ofHercule Ii d'ESTE andRenée de FRANCE , was born on December 2, 1533 and died on October 27, 1597 at the age of 63. He married 3 times. The first time he marriedBarbara de HABSBOURG , daughter ofFerdinand Ier de HABSBOURG andAnne JAGELLON , on December 15, 1565. She was born on May 10, 1539 and died on September 29, 1572 at the age of 33. The second time he marriedLucrèce de MEDICIS , daughter ofCosme Ier de MEDICIS andEléonore ALVAREZ de TOLÈDE , in June 1558. She was born on June 17, 1545 and died on May 1, 1562 at the age of 16. The third time he marriedMarguerite Eléonore de GONZAGUE , daughter ofGuillaume de GONZAGUE andEléonore de HABSBOURG , on March 6, 1579. She was born on June 6, 1564 and died on January 6, 1618 at the age of 53.Lucrèce d'ESTE , daughter ofHercule Ii d'ESTE andRenée de FRANCE , was born on December 26, 1535 and died on February 12, 1598 at the age of 62. She marriedFrançois Marie Ii della ROVERE , son ofGuidobaldo Ii della ROVERE andVictoria FARNÈSE , in 1570. He was born in 1549 and died in 1631 at the age of 82.