François Ier d'ANGOULÊMEAge: 52 years14941547

Name
François Ier d'ANGOULÊME
Given names
François Ier
Surname
d'ANGOULÊME
Birth September 30, 1494 35 18
Cognac, , , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 45.700000 Longitude: -0.333330

_FNA: NO
Birth of a half-sisterSouveraine d'ANGOULÊME
1494

_FNA: NO
Note: Fille de Jeanne Comte.
Birth of a half-sisterJeanne d'ANGOULÊME
1494

_FNA: NO
Note: Fille de Jeanne de POLIGNAC
Death of a paternal grandmotherMarguerite de ROHAN
1496 (Age 15 months)

_FNA: NO
Death of a fatherCharles d'ORLÉANS
January 10, 1496 (Age 15 months)
Cognac, , , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 45.700000 Longitude: -0.333330

_FNA: NO
Death of a maternal grandfatherPhilippe 1er de SAVOIE
November 16, 1497 (Age 3 years)

_FNA: NO
MarriageClaude de FRANCEView this family
April 7, 1514 (Age 19 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#1
Louise de VALOIS
August 29, 1515 (Age 20 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#2
Charlotte de VALOIS
November 2, 1516 (Age 22 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a son
#3
François de VALOIS
March 10, 1517 (Age 22 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a daughterLouise de VALOIS
October 1, 1517 (Age 23 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a son
#4
Henri Ii de VALOIS
April 20, 1519 (Age 24 years)
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , ,
Latitude: 48.900000 Longitude: 2.083330

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#5
Madeleine de VALOIS
August 20, 1520 (Age 25 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a son
#6
Charles d'ORLÉANS
February 1, 1522 (Age 27 years)

_FNA: NO
Birth of a daughter
#7
Marguerite de VALOIS
June 15, 1523 (Age 28 years)
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , ,
Latitude: 48.900000 Longitude: 2.083330

_FNA: NO
Death of a wifeClaude de FRANCE
August 9, 1524 (Age 29 years)
Blois, 41, , , FRANCE,
Latitude: 47.583330 Longitude: 1.333330

_FNA: NO
Death of a daughterCharlotte de VALOIS
September 18, 1524 (Age 29 years)

_FNA: NO
MarriageEléonore de HABSBOURGView this family
July 27, 1530 (Age 35 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a motherLouise de SAVOIE
October 2, 1531 (Age 37 years)
Grez-sur-Loing, , , , ,
Latitude: 48.317540 Longitude: 2.688480

_FNA: NO
Marriage of a childHenri Ii de VALOISCatherine de MEDICISView this family
November 17, 1533 (Age 39 years)

_FNA: NO
Marriage of a childJacques V STUARTMadeleine de VALOISView this family
Type: Religious marriage
1536 (Age 41 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a sonFrançois de VALOIS
August 20, 1536 (Age 41 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a daughterMadeleine de VALOIS
July 12, 1537 (Age 42 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a half-sisterJeanne d'ANGOULÊME
1538 (Age 43 years)

_FNA: NO
Death of a sonCharles d'ORLÉANS
September 19, 1545 (Age 50 years)

_FNA: NO
Occupation
Roi de France (1515-1547)

SIGN
YES

_FIL
LEGITIMATE_CHILD

_USTEléonore de HABSBOURGView this family
MARRIED

_USTClaude de FRANCEView this family
MARRIED

Death April 20, 1547 (Age 52 years)
Rambouillet, , , , ,
Latitude: 48.650000 Longitude: 1.833330

_FNA: NO
Family with parents - View this family
father
mother
Marriage: February 25, 1487
5 years
elder sister
3 years
himself
Father’s family with an unknown individual - View this family
father
half-sister
1 year
half-sister
Family with Eléonore de HABSBOURG - View this family
himself
wife
Marriage: July 27, 1530
Family with Claude de FRANCE - View this family
himself
wife
Marriage: April 7, 1514
17 months
daughter
14 months
daughter
4 months
son
2 years
son
16 months
daughter
17 months
son
16 months
daughter
Emmanuel 1er de PORTUGAL + Eléonore de HABSBOURG - View this family
wife’s husband
wife
Marriage: March 17, 1519
11 months
step-son
16 months
step-daughter

Note

Il succède à Louis XII en 1515, après avoir épousé sa fille, Claude de France, l'année précédente.

Il prend de suite, avec fougue, la suite de ses prédécesseurs en Italie. La victoire de Marignan (1515) lui ouvre les portes du Milanais et lui donne une alliance perpétuelle avec les Suisses.

Sa rivalité avec Charles Quint va croissant. Après son élection au trône impérial en 1519, ce dernier fait peser une menace d'encerclement sur la France. François fait des tentatives pour obtenir l'alliance de l'Angleterre (il rencontre Henri VIII au Camp du Drap d'Or en 1520), mais elles échouent. La défection du Connétable de Bourbon affaiblit encore la France et la défaite de La Bicoque en 1523 lui fait perdre le Milanais.

Les Impériaux ont envahi la Provence, François contre-attaque mais après sa défaite à Pavie, en 1525, il est fait prisonnier et doit accepter le traité de Madrid (signé en 1526). Il ne l'applique pas, conserve la Bourgogne, et reprend la guerre après avoir conclu la Ligue de Cognac avec le Pape, Venise et Francesco Sforza.

Il signe un compromis, la Paix de Cambrai ou Paix des Dames, en 1529, qui permet à François de se rapprocher des Protestants allemands et des Truces et de reprendre les hostilités en 1536.

Il signe enfin la paix de Crépy-en-Laonnois le 18 septembre 1544. Charles Quint renonce au duché de Bourgogne et la France renonce à la Flandre, à l'Artois, au Milanais, à Naples et àl'Aragon.

Son attitude face aux Protestants passe de la tolérance (due aux sympathies de sa soeur, Marguerite de Navarre) à la répression après 1534.

Il fut l'un des grands introducteurs de la Renaissance italienne en France. (note rédigée par bsd concept pour le logiciel Heredis)

Note

Fiancée tout d'abord à Charles d'Espagne, futur Charles Quint, Claude de France voit ses fiançailles annulées par les Etats Généraux.

De sa mère, Anne de Bretagne, Claude apporte en dot le duché de Bretagne.

Leur union a été voulue par Louis XII dans le dessin de renforcer la continuité Valois-Orléans et Valois-Angoulême.

Claude usera de son influence pour rétablir la paix entre Charles Quint et François.

  1. Generation 1
    1. François Ier d'ANGOULÊME, roi de France (1515-1547), son of Charles d'ORLÉANS and Louise de SAVOIE, was born on September 30, 1494 in Cognac, , , , FRANCE, and died on April 20, 1547 in Rambouillet, , , , , at the age of 52. He married 2 times. The first time he married Eléonore de HABSBOURG, daughter of Philippe Ier Le Beau de HABSBOURG and Jeanne Dite La Folle d'ARAGON, on July 27, 1530. She was born on December 4, 1498 in Louvain, Belgique, , , , and died on March 9, 1558 in Talavera, , , , ESPAGNE, at the age of 59. The second time he married Claude de FRANCE, daughter of Louis Xii d'ORLÉANS and Anne de BRETAGNE, on April 7, 1514. She was born on October 31, 1499 in Romorantin, , , , , and died on August 9, 1524 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 24.

      Children of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE:

      1. Louise de VALOIS (15151517)
      2. Charlotte de VALOIS (15161524)
      3. François de VALOIS (15171536)
      4. Henri Ii de VALOIS (15191559)
      5. Madeleine de VALOIS (15201537)
      6. Charles d'ORLÉANS (15221545)
      7. Marguerite de VALOIS (15231574)
  2. Generation 2back to top
    1. Henri Ii de VALOIS, roi de France (1547-1559), son of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on April 20, 1519 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on July 30, 1559 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, at the age of 40. He married Catherine de MEDICIS, daughter of Laurent Ii de MEDICIS and Madeleine de LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE, on November 17, 1533. She was born on January 25, 1519 in Florence, , , , ITALIE, and died on January 5, 1589 in Blois, 41, , , FRANCE, at the age of 69.

      Children of Henri Ii de VALOIS:

      1. Diane de VALOIS (15381619)

      Children of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS:

      1. François Ii de VALOIS (15441560)
      2. Elisabeth de VALOIS (15451568)
      3. Claude de VALOIS (15471575)
      4. Louis de VALOIS (15491550)
      5. Charles Ix de VALOIS (15501574)
      6. Alexandre Edouard Dit Henri Iii de VALOIS (15511589)
      7. Marguerite de VALOIS (15531615)
      8. François de VALOIS (15541584)
      9. Victoire de VALOIS (15561556)
      10. Jeanne de VALOIS (15561556)
    2. Madeleine de VALOIS, daughter of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on August 20, 1520 and died on July 12, 1537 at the age of 16. She married Jacques V STUART, son of Jacques Iv STUART and Marguerite TUDOR, in 1536. He was born on April 20, 1512 and died on December 24, 1542 at the age of 30.

    3. Marguerite de VALOIS, duchesse de Savoie, daughter of François Ier d'ANGOULÊME and Claude de FRANCE, was born on June 15, 1523 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on September 24, 1574 in Turin, , , , ITALIE, at the age of 51. She married Emmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE, son of Charles Iii de SAVOIE and Béatrice de PORTUGAL, on July 19, 1559. He was born on July 18, 1528 and died on September 9, 1580 at the age of 52.

      Children of Marguerite de VALOIS and Emmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE:

      1. Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE (15621630)
  3. Generation 3back to top
    1. Diane de VALOIS, daughter of Henri Ii de VALOIS, was born in 1538 and died on January 11, 1619 at the age of 81. She married 2 times. The first time she married Horace FARNÈSE, son of Pierre-Louis FARNÈSE and Girolama ORSINI, on February 23, 1552. He was born in 1532 and died on July 28, 1553 at the age of 21. The second time she married François de MONTMORENCY, son of Anne de MONTMORENCY and Madeleine de SAVOIE, in 1557. He was born in 1530 and died in 1579 at the age of 49.

    2. François Ii de VALOIS, roi de France (1559-1560), son of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on February 8, 1544 in Fontainebleau, , , , , and died on December 25, 1560 in Orléans, , , , , at the age of 16. He married Marie Ière STUART, daughter of Jacques V STUART and Marie de LORRAINE-GUISE, on May 14, 1558. She was born on December 17, 1542 in Linlithgow, Ecosse, , , , and died on February 18, 1587 in Fotheringhay, Angl., , , , at the age of 44.

    3. Elisabeth de VALOIS, reine d'Espagne, daughter of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on April 22, 1545 in Fontainebleau, , , , , and died on October 23, 1568 in Madrid, , , , ESPAGNE, at the age of 23. She married Philippe Ii de HABSBOURG, son of Charles V Ou Charles Quint de HABSBOURG and Isabelle de PORTUGAL, on July 10, 1559 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, Notre-Dame de Paris (procuration). He was born on June 16, 1527 in Valladolid, , , , ESPAGNE, and died on September 13, 1598 in L'Escurial, , , , ESPAGNE, at the age of 71.

      Children of Elisabeth de VALOIS and Philippe Ii de HABSBOURG:

      1. Isabelle de HABSBOURG (15661633)
      2. Catherine de HABSBOURG (15671597)
    4. Claude de VALOIS, daughter of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on November 22, 1547 and died on March 2, 1575 at the age of 27. She married Charles Ii de LORRAINE, son of François 1er de LORRAINE and Christine d'OLDENBOURG, on February 15, 1559. He was born on February 28, 1543 and died on May 14, 1608 at the age of 65.

      Children of Claude de VALOIS and Charles Ii de LORRAINE:

      1. Henri 1er de LORRAINE (15631624)
      2. Christine de LORRAINE (15651637)
      3. Charles de LORRAINE (15671607)
      4. Antoinette de LORRAINE (15681610)
      5. Anne de LORRAINE (15691576)
      6. François Ii de LORRAINE (15721632)
      7. Catherine de LORRAINE (15731648)
      8. Elisabeth de LORRAINE (15741636)
      9. Claude de LORRAINE (15741576)
    5. Charles Ix de VALOIS, roi de France (1560-1574), son of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on July 17, 1550 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on June 19, 1574 in Vincennes, , , , , at the age of 23. He married Elisabeth de HABSBOURG, daughter of Maximilien Ii de HABSBOURG and Marie de HABSBOURG, on December 6, 1570. She was born on June 15, 1554 and died on January 22, 1592 at the age of 37.

      Children of Charles Ix de VALOIS:

      1. Charles de VALOIS (15731650)

      Children of Charles Ix de VALOIS and Elisabeth de HABSBOURG:

      1. Marie-Elisabeth de VALOIS (15721578)
    6. Alexandre Edouard Dit Henri Iii de VALOIS, roi de Pologne, Roi de France (1574-1589), son of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on October 9, 1551 in Fontainebleau, , , , , and died on August 2, 1589 in Saint-Cloud, , , , FRANCE, at the age of 37. He married Louise de LORRAINE, daughter of Nicolas de LORRAINE and Marguerite d'EGMONT, on March 7, 1575. She was born on May 10, 1553 in Nomény, , , , , and died on January 29, 1601 in Moulins, , , , , at the age of 47.

    7. Marguerite de VALOIS, reine de Navarre, daughter of Henri Ii de VALOIS and Catherine de MEDICIS, was born on June 3, 1553 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, , , , , and died on March 27, 1615 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, at the age of 61. She married Henri Iv Le Grand de BOURBON, son of Antoine de BOURBON and Jeanne Iii d'ALBRET, on September 7, 1572 in Lyon, , , , ,. He was born on January 3, 1554 in Pau, , , , FRANCE, and died on May 14, 1610 in Paris, 75, , , FRANCE, rue de la Ferronnerie at the age of 56.

    8. Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE, duc de Savoie, son of Emmanuel-Philibert 1er de SAVOIE and Marguerite de VALOIS, was born on January 22, 1562 and died on July 26, 1630 at the age of 68. He married Catherine de HABSBOURG, daughter of Philippe Ii de HABSBOURG and Elisabeth de VALOIS, on March 11, 1585. She was born on October 20, 1567 and died on November 6, 1597 at the age of 30.

      Children of Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE:

      1. Marguerite de SAVOIE (1659)

      Children of Charles-Emmanuel 1er de SAVOIE and Catherine de HABSBOURG:

      1. Philippe-Emmanuel de SAVOIE (15861605)
      2. Victor-Amédée Ier de SAVOIE (15871637)
      3. Emmanuel Philibert de SAVOIE (15881624)
      4. Marguerite de SAVOIE (15891655)
      5. Isabelle de SAVOIE (15911626)
      6. Maurice de SAVOIE (15931657)
      7. Marie de SAVOIE (15941656)
      8. Françoise Catherine de SAVOIE (15951641)
      9. Thomas François de SAVOIE-CARIGNAN (15961656)
      10. Jeanne de SAVOIE (15971597)
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